Tuesday, May 12, 2009

Cari Uang di Internet dengan Affiliate Program

 What is Affiliate Program?

Affiliate program sering juga disebut sebagi associate program atau reseller program. Program ini memberikan bayaran kepada anggotanya karena memberikan klien kepada perusahan pemilik affiliate program tersebut.

Bila anda bergabung dalam affiliate program salah satu website tertentu maka anda akan memperoleh ID dan link / URL khusus untuk anda. Anda tinggal meletakkan link tersebut pada website atau blog anda, maka setiap kali pengunjung meng-klik link tersebut maka pengunjung akan dibawa ke website pemilik affiliate. Anda akan akan mendapatkan bayaran / komisi jika pengunjung itu membeli produk yang ditawarkan di website tersebut. Bahkan beberapa program afiliasi memberikan account awal kepada setiap pendaftar antara $5 s/d 20$. Tentunya jika website atau blog anda mempunyai konten yang menarik, maka kemungkinan anda akan mendapatkan profit akan lebih besar.

Anda tidak perlu membuat website berbayar untuk mengikuti program ini. Cukup dengan membuat blog (gratis) yang banyak disediakan oleh situs-situs internet (contohnya www.blogger.com). Dengan kemajuan teknologi sekarang, anda bisa membuat website tanpa harus menguasai kode-kode HTML yang rumit. Belajarnya pun bisa secara online, karena banyak sekali blog-blog yang berisi cara langkah-langkah membuat blog yang bagus. So...anda bisa belajar kapanpun anda suka dan dimanapun anda berada.  

Tren bisnis yang satu ini sangat sesuai buat anda yang masih berstatus karyawan, karena tidak mengganggu rutinitas kerja kantor. Atau buat pemula yang ingin coba-coba berbisnis karena modal dan resiko bisnis yang sangat kecil. 

Berikut ini adalah beberapa Affiliate Program yang dapat anda ikuti (klik dan dapatkan $3 s/d $38,36 untuk setiap anda gabung):

www.123CashFormula.com

www.123CashSurveys.com

www.Cash4Writing.com

www.CashSurveyWizard.com

www.EasyCashBlogging.com

www.GenuineIncomeStreams.com

www.HighProfits.com

www.MembersMakeMoney.com

www.UndergroundAffiliateSecrets.com

www.Moreniche.com

www.ClixSense.com








Monday, May 4, 2009

New sweetener not so sweet for your diet


Is stevia, an extract 300 times more potent than sugar, the no-fat, no-calorie "natural" sweetener that soda and juice lovers have been thirsting for? 

Since the Food and Drug Administration approved the use of rebaudioside A (Reb A) as a general purpose sweetener in December, major beverage marketers have been rushing new stevia-infused drinks into stores. Coca-Cola is using the stevia-derived sweetener Truvia in two of its Odwalla juice drinks and in the new Sprite Green. PepsiCo added its version of stevia to Sobe Lifewater drinks and has launched a new Tropicana orange juice, Trop50, containing 50 percent less sugar and calories.

The sweetener, which manufacturers claim is natural because it’s derived from the leaf of a South American shrub, has been used for years as a commercial sweetener in Japan and other Asian countries. It’s too soon to know whether American consumers will lap up its slightly licorice-y flavor, but nutritionists are already weighing in with their own verdict: Stevia is no risk-free holy grail for dieters.

calories we guzzle each day. A recent study by researchers at Louisiana State University's School of Public Health found that liquid calories are a bigger problem than food when it comes to weight gain, and that sugar-sweetened beverages are the main culprit. What's worse, Americans consume an average of 20 teaspoons of added sugars a day, about twice as much as recommended, according to government reports. 

But so far, there’s nothing to distinguish stevia from other sugar substitutes on the market, despite its boast about being natural, nutrition experts say. Stevia may have no calories, but you shouldn't make it a regular dietary staple, says New York City-based nutritionist Keri Gans, a spokesperson for the American Dietetic Association. 

“Given our nation’s problem with obesity, stevia and other artificial sweeteners have a place for people who consume more calories than they should from sweets,” says Gans. “But artificial sweeteners should not take over your diet because that means you’re eating way too many processed foods.”

Back to nature?
Marketers counter that that stevia is as natural as sugar, despite a “purification” process that modifies the plant extract. 

“Truvia is still all natural,” says Coca-Cola spokesman Ray Crockett. “It’s the same process cane sugar goes through.”

The new stevia extract is the only widely marketed sugar substitute derived from a shrub. Other commonly used sweeteners aspartame (Nutrasweet, Equal) and saccharin were developed artificially in labs. Sucralose (Splenda) is derived from sugar but is processed with chlorinated chemicals. 

Just as cancer concerns have dogged the artificial sweeteners aspartame and saccharin, some researchers worry about stevia. In fact, the FDA rejected stevia petitions in the 1990s after research linked the plant with infertility in rats and cancer in the lab. The agency says the currently marketed reformulation, Reb A, is “generally recognized as safe.”

Chemistry researcher John Pezzuto isn’t convinced. He cites a study he conducted that suggests a certain strain of stevia can mutate DNA, a possible cancer risk.

“Given that there’s the potential for a mutagenic response, why take the risk with stevia?” asks Pezzuto, dean of the University of Hawaii at Hilo College of Pharmacy. “I will not be consuming any myself.”

However, another researcher, genetic toxicologist David Brusick dismisses Pezzuto’s findings.

“That was an in vitro test, done out of the mainstream of tests,” says Brusick, an independent consultant formerly with biopharmaceutical drug development company Covance Laboratories in Vienna, Va. “Studies in animals and people have found no such mutagenic effects.” 

Brusick reached his conclusions after reviewing studies for the FDA’s stevia approval. Stevia-associated companies had hired him to conduct the evaluation. 

Sticky problem with sweeteners
While nothing's been proved as far as cancer risks, there's a more immediate catch when it comes to stevia. Critics wonder whether it may also stoke hunger, just like other artificial sweeteners. 

Studies indicate that consuming something with a sweet taste primes the body for a calorie delivery that doesn’t happen. As a result eaters seek more sweets to satisfy the body's cravings. Recent research also found that sucralose may alter people’s gut bugs in ways that promote weight gain.

None of these metabolic questions have yet been explored with stevia, according to experts. 

While rats only develop such problems after ingesting large quantities of these sweeteners, it's not unexpected that at least some people would overindulge with with stevia-sweetened products, notes Orlando-based nutritionist Tara Gidus, spokesperson for the American Dietetic Association.

Fat-fighting snacks to control your blood sugar

At its core, diabetes is about blood sugar — or, more precisely, badly behaved blood sugar. The kind that likes to soar high and then plunge low, like an amusement-park roller coaster, except the ride is no fun, because it leaves you tired and mentally fuzzy and maybe just a little cranky.

Diabetes also plays games with your weight. You see, high blood sugar is a hallmark of insulin resistance, in which insulin can’t do its job of escorting blood sugar into cells. Insulin resistance is a common precursor to diabetes. It also can make weight loss that much harder.

Insulin is the hormone that escorts glucose — blood sugar — out of your bloodstream and into cells, where it’s turned into energy. When insulin does its job, it keeps a tight rein on blood sugar, which means fewer peaks and valleys. Instead, your blood sugar stays on an even keel — and pounds melt away faster and easier.

There are steps you can take to reverse the sugar cycle. Simply replace foods that drive up blood sugar with more healthful meals and snacks that help keep it in check. It's all about eating the right foods (delicious and nutritious) in the right portions (smaller and more filling) at the right times (3 meals and 2 snacks a day).

Strawberry frozen yogurt

You'll never miss ice cream again. Easy-to-store frozen strawberries burst with taste and bring a dose of fiber to this cold and creamy homemade dessert. It's ready to eat in 5 minutes and tastes as delicious as it looks!

Serves: 1; Serving = 1 bowl
Prep: 5 min
Total: 5 min


Ingredients:
3/4 c loose-pack frozen strawberries
1/3 c low-fat plain yogurt
2 tsp honey

Directions:
1. On a work surface, carefully cut the strawberries into chunks with a serrated knife. Place them in a blender or the bowl of a food processor fitted with a metal blade. Pulse 10 times to finely chop.

2. Add the yogurt and honey. Process, scraping down the sides of the bowl as needed, for 1 to 2 minutes, or until smooth. (Tiny chunks of berry can remain for texture).

3. Serve immediately.

Nutritional summary:
Calories: 151
Carbohydrates (grams): 32
Calcium (milliggrams): 161
Fiber(g): 4
Omega-3 (g): 0.04
Vitamin D (IU): 0

Spiced nut clusters



Find a new favorite combo when you mix walnuts, pumpkin seeds, and cranberries with an array of spices. Honey holds the ingredients together and naturally sweetens this snack without spiking your blood sugar. Chewy and delicious!

Serves: 8; Serving = 2 clusters
Prep: 10 min
Cook: 20 min
Cook: 30 min

Total: 1 hr

Ingredients:
1 large omega-3-enriched egg white
1 Tbsp honey
1 c walnuts
1/2 c raw pumpkin seeds (pepitas)
1/3 c dried cranberries
1 tsp ground cinnamon
1 tsp ground ginger
1/4 tsp ground cardamom

Directions:
1. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.

2. In a medium bowl, whisk the egg white and honey. Add the walnuts, pumpkin seeds, and cranberries. Sprinkle with the cinnamon, ginger, and cardamom and toss to coat well.

3. Drop by 1/8-cup measures on the prepared baking sheet. Bake for 18 to 20 minutes, or until browned.

4. Let stand on a rack for about 30 minutes, or until completely cooled.

Nutritional summary:
Calories: 91
Carbohydrates (g): 5
Calcium (mg): 11
Fiber(g): 1
Omega-3(g): 0.6
Vitamin D (IU): 0

Orange frappé


Swap in a new afternoon pick-me-up that won't skyrocket your blood sugar — or widen your waistline. Reduced-fat ricotta cheese is the secret ingredient in this creamy, calcium-rich dessert. 

Serves: 1; Serving = 1 bowl
Prep: 5 min
Total: 5 min



Ingredients:
1/4 c reduced-fat ricotta cheese
1 tsp nonfat dry milk
1 1/2 tsp honey
1/2 tsp orange zest
1/4 c sliced strawberries, fresh, or frozen loose-pack, partially thawed

Directions:
1. In a small bowl, combine the cheese, dry milk, honey, and zest. Stir briskly until very smooth.

2. Top with the strawberries.

Nutritional summary:
Calories: 137
Carbohydrates (g): 16
Calcium (mg): 196
Fiber(g): 1
Omega-3 (g): 0.07
Vitamin D (IU): 0

Peanut butter chocolate-chip bar


A diet with chocolate chip cookies? You bet. Omega-3-enriched peanut butter and whole wheat flour are the secret ingredients that keep this treat healthy -- but your taste buds will never know the difference!

Serves: 16; Serving = 1 bar
Prep: 15 min
Cook: 25 min
Total: 40 min

Ingredients:
3/4 c white whole wheat flour (such as King Arthur) or whole wheat pastry flour
3/4 tsp baking soda
pinch of salt
1 c omega-3-enriched peanut butter
1/3 c Splenda Brown Sugar Blend
1 omega-3-enriched egg, beaten
1/2 c fat-free milk
1 tsp vanilla extract
1/2 c bittersweet chocolate chips

Directions:
1. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Coat an 8" x 8" baking dish with cooking spray.

2. On a large sheet of waxed paper, combine the flour, baking soda, and salt. Stir with a fork.

3. In a mixing bowl, combine the peanut butter, sugar, and egg. Stir vigorously until creamy. Add the milk and vanilla. Stir until smooth. Add the flour mixture, stirring until well combined. Stir in the chips.

4. Dollop the dough into the baking dish and pat the top to smooth. Bake for about 15 minutes, or until slightly puffy and very lightly browned at the edges. Remove and allow to cool for at least 10 minutes before cutting. Store at room temperature, tightly covered with foil.

Nutritional summary:
Calories: 137
Carbohydrates (g): 12
Calcium(mg): 10
Fiber(g): 1
Omega-3(g): 0.4
Vitamin D (IU): 4

Wasabi salmon bites


Add some spice to your snack! Here, wasabi paste perks up canned salmon, which packs a healthy serving of omega-3s, one of DTOUR's Fat-Fighting 4 supernutrients. Mini filo shells cradle the tasty mixture and bring a satisfying crunch to each bite.

Serves: 5; Serving = 3 bites
Prep: 10 min
Cook: 7 min
Total: 17 min

Ingredients:
1 can or pouch (6–7 1/2 oz) pink or red salmon, drained and chunked
4 oz neufchâtel light cream cheese, softened
4 scallions, finely chopped
2 tsp reduced-sodium soy sauce
2 tsp rice vinegar
1 1/2 tsp wasabi paste
1 box (1.9 oz) mini filo shells

Directions:
1. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.

2. In a medium bowl, mash the salmon, cream cheese, scallions, soy sauce, vinegar, and wasabi paste to taste.

3. Fill each shell with one heaping Tbsp of the mixture and place shells on a baking sheet. Bake for 5 to 7 minutes, or until the pastry is golden and the filling is hot. Serve immediately.

Recipe tip:
The salmon mixture can be prepared ahead of time for a last-minute snack. Store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator, then simply spoon it into the shells and bake as directed.

Nutritional summary:
Calories: 197
Carbohydrates (g): 11
Calcium (mg): 27
Fiber (g): 0
Omega-3 (g): 0.35
Vitamin D (IU): 0

Butterscotch pudding


A spoonful of this cool and creamy treat brightens any day -- without spiking your blood sugar. Fat-free milk slims down and adds calcium to this classic dessert, while omega-3-enriched egg adds supernutrients you need to stay healthy.

Serves: 4; Serving = 1/4 recipe
Prep: 5 min
Cook: 5 min
Total: 10 min

Ingredients
2 Tbsp nonfat dry milk
1 1/2 Tbsp cornstarch
1/4 c Splenda Brown Sugar Blend
1 c (12 oz) fat-free evaporated milk
1 omega-3-enriched egg, beaten
1/2 tsp vanilla extract
fat-free whipped topping

Directions
1. In a saucepan, whisk the dry milk, cornstarch, and sugar. While whisking constantly, gradually add the evaporated milk and egg. Set pan over medium-high heat. Cook, whisking constantly, for 5 minutes, or until thickened. Remove 
from the heat.

2. Whisk in the vanilla. Cool to room temperature. Top each serving with a dollop of whipped topping.

Recipe tip:
This pudding can be stored in the refrigerator in an airtight container for up to 3 days.

Nutritional summary:
Calories: 173
Carbohydrates (g): 28
Calcium (mg): 248
Fiber (g): 0
Omega-3 (g): 0.03
Vitamin D (IU): 68


Spinach artichoke dip

Keep your favorite dip on the menu. Our DTOUR version maintains the rich flavor you crave, but keeps it low fat with surprising ingredients like tofu and light cream cheese.

Serves: 8; Serving = 1/8 recipe
Prep: 20 min
Cook: 20 min

Total: 40 min

Ingredients:
1 package (1 lb) light silken tofu, drained
1 package (8 oz) neufchâtel light cream cheese
1/2 c Parmesan cheese
3 cloves garlic, halved
2 tsp Dijon mustard
1 package (9 oz) frozen artichoke hearts, thawed and finely chopped
1 package (10 oz) frozen chopped spinach, thawed and squeezed dry

Directions:
1. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Coat a 1 1/2- or 2-quart baking dish with cooking spray.

2. Place the tofu, cream cheese, 1/4 c of the Parmesan cheese, garlic, and mustard in a blender or food processor. Puree, pushing mixture toward blade to start, until smooth.

3. Place the artichoke hearts and spinach in a medium bowl. Add the tofu mixture and toss to coat. Pour into the prepared baking dish. Top with the remaining 1/4 c Parmesan cheese. Bake for 20 minutes, or until bubbling hot.

4. Serve with pita wedges and assorted veggies, such as celery sticks, carrot sticks, jicama sticks, and sliced bell peppers.

Nutritional summary:
Calories: 127
Carbohydrates (g): 7
Calcium (mg): 382
Fiber(g): 2
Omega-3 (g): 0.01
Vitamin D (IU): 0
























Maple raisin yogurt with toasted walnuts


 Turn your standard yogurt snack into rich, flavorful dessert. Naturally sweet maple syrup transforms this dish from ho-hum to must-have without sending your blood sugar soaring.

Serves: 1; Serving = 1 bowl
Prep: 10 min
Total: 10 min

Ingredients:
2 tsp finely chopped walnuts
1/3 c fat-free plain yogurt
1 1/2 Tbsp nonfat dry milk
1 tsp maple syrup
1 tsp finely chopped raisins

Directions:
1. Place the walnuts in a small skillet. Toast over medium-high heat, tossing often, until crisp and fragrant, about 1 to 2 minutes. Transfer to a dish and set aside.

2. In a bowl, combine the yogurt and dry milk. Stir to mix well. Drizzle with the syrup. Sprinkle on the walnuts and raisins.

3. Serve immediately.

Nutritional summary:
Calories: 114
Carbohydrates (g): 17
Calcium (mg): 196
Fiber (g): 0
Omega-3 (g): 0.04
Vitamin D (IU): 27


Fudgy chocolate brownies


Can you believe brownies can be blood sugar-friendly? Amazing but true! Moist, blissful bites are made healthier with unsweetened, antioxidant-rich cocoa powder and omega-3-enriched eggs. It's a well-earned reward for your goal to conquer diabetes. 

Serves: 32; Serving = 1 brownie
Prep: 15 min
Cook: 30 min
Stand: 15 min

Total: 1 hour



Ingredients:
1 c butter, softened
1 1/2 c granulated sugar
4 large omega-3-enriched eggs
2 tsp vanilla extract
1 c unsweetened cocoa powder
1 c flour
3/4 tsp baking powder
1/2 tsp salt
1 c walnuts, chopped

Frosting:
1 c confectioners’ sugar
1/3 c unsweetened cocoa powder
1/2 Tbsp butter, softened
2 Tbsp low-fat milk

Directions:
1. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Coat a 13" x 9" foil-lined baking pan with cooking spray.

2. Cream the butter and granulated sugar in the bowl of an electric mixer on medium speed until light and fluffy. Beat in the eggs one at a time. Add the vanilla extract and beat until combined.

3. Sift the cocoa powder, flour, baking powder, and salt in a large bowl. Add to the butter mixture and beat until smooth. Fold in the walnuts.

4. Spread the batter in the prepared pan and place it on the middle rack of the oven. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes, or until a knife inserted near the center comes out clean. Transfer the pan to a rack to cool from hot to slightly warm.

5. Beat the frosting ingredients in the bowl of an electric mixer until smooth. Spread over the slightly warm brownies. Cut into 32 squares once the frosting is set.

Nutritional summary:
Calories: 164
Carbohydrates (g): 19
Calcium(mg): 22
Fiber(g): 1
Omega-3 (g): 0.36
Vitamin D (IU): 0

Source: Prevention magazine

Dieters’ best intentions hijacked by their brains

Not apples or carrots. The scientist who once led the government's attack on addictive cigarettes can't wander through part of San Francisco without craving a local shop's chocolate-covered pretzels. Stop at one cookie? Rarely.

It's not an addiction but it's similar, and he's far from alone. Kessler's research suggests millions share what he calls "conditioned hypereating" — a willpower-sapping drive to eat high-fat, high-sugar foods even when they're not hungry.

In a book being published next week, the former Food and Drug Administration chief brings to consumers the disturbing conclusion of numerous brain studies: Some people really do have a harder time resisting bad foods. It's a new way of looking at the obesity epidemic that could help spur fledgling movements to reveal calories on restaurant menus or rein in portion sizes.

"The food industry has figured out what works. They know what drives people to keep on eating," Kessler tells The Associated Press. "It's the next great public health campaign, of changing how we view food, and the food industry has to be part of it."

He calls the culprits foods "layered and loaded" with combinations of fat, sugar and salt — and often so processed that you don't even have to chew much.

Overeaters must take responsibility, too, and basically retrain their brains to resist the lure, he cautions.

"I have suits in every size," Kessler writes in "The End of Overeating." But, "once you know what's driving your behavior, you can put steps into place" to change it.


Jonesing for junk food

At issue is how the brain becomes primed by different stimuli. Neuroscientists increasingly report that fat-and-sugar combinations in particular light up the brain's dopamine pathway — its pleasure-sensing spot — the same pathway that conditions people to alcohol or drugs.

Where did you experience the yum factor? That's the cue, sparking the brain to say, "I want that again!" as you drive by a restaurant or plop before the TV.

"You're not even aware you've learned this," says Dr. Nora Volkow, chief of the National Institute on Drug Abuse and a dopamine authority who has long studied similarities between drug addiction and obesity.

Volkow is a confessed chocoholic who salivates just walking past her laboratory's vending machine. "You have to fight it and fight it," she said.

Conditioning isn't always to blame. Numerous factors, including physical activity, metabolism and hormones, play a role in obesity.

And the food industry points out that increasingly stores and restaurants are giving consumers healthier choices, from allowing substitutions of fruit for french fries to selling packaged foods with less fat and salt.

Why is it so hard to say no?

But Kessler, now at the University of California, San Francisco, gathered colleagues to help build on that science and learn why some people have such a hard time choosing healthier:
First, the team found that even well-fed rats will work increasingly hard for sips of a vanilla milkshake with the right fat-sugar combo but that adding sugar steadily increases consumption. Many low-fat foods substitute sugar for the removed fat, doing nothing to help dieters eat less, Kessler and University of Washington researchers concluded.
Then Kessler culled data from a major study on food habits and health. Conditioned hypereaters reported feeling loss of control over food, a lack of satiety, and were preoccupied by food. Some 42 percent of them were obese compared to 18 percent without those behaviors, says Kessler, who estimates that up to 70 million people have some degree of conditioned hypereating.
Finally, Yale University neuroscientist Dana Small had hypereaters smell chocolate and taste a chocolate milkshake inside a brain-scanning MRI machine. Rather than getting used to the aroma, as is normal, hypereaters found the smell more tantalizing with time. And drinking the milkshake didn't satisfy. The reward-anticipating region of their brains stayed switched on, so that another brain area couldn't say, "Enough!"

7 Ways to Beat Stress and Fight Fat

Introduction

For most of us, stress is a fact of life. Unfortunately, recent research reveals that it's also a fact of fat. "Even if you usually eat healthfully and exercise, chronic high stress can prevent you from losing weight — or even add pounds," says Pamela Peeke, MD, MPH, a Prevention adviser and the author of "Body for Life for Women."


Here's what happens: Your body responds to all stress — physical or psychological — in exactly the same way. So every time you have a stressful day, your brain acts as though you're in physical danger and instructs your cells to release potent hormones. You get a burst of adrenaline, which taps stored energy so you can fight or flee. At the same time, you get a surge of cortisol, which tells your body to replenish that energy even though you haven't used very many calories in your stressed-out state. This can make you hungry ... very hungry. And your body keeps on pumping out that cortisol as long as the stress continues.

Sadly, few of us reach for carrot sticks in these situations. "Instead, we crave sweet, salty, and high-fat foods because they stimulate the brain to release pleasure chemicals that actually do reduce tension," explains Elissa Epel, PhD, a researcher on stress eating at the University of California, San Francisco. This soothing effect becomes addicting, so every time you're anxious, you reach for fattening foods.

In addition, with your adrenal glands pumping out cortisol, production of the muscle-building hormone testosterone slows down. "Over time, this drop causes a decrease in your muscle mass, so you burn fewer calories," explains Shawn Talbott, PhD, author of "The Cortisol Connection." "This occurs naturally as you age, but high cortisol levels accelerate the process."

Cortisol also encourages your body to store fat — especially visceral fat, which is particularly dangerous because it surrounds vital organs and releases fatty acids into your blood, raising cholesterol and insulin levels and paving the way for heart disease and diabetes.

Obviously, getting rid of all anxiety isn't an option. But by taking these seven steps to beat stress, you can get your cortisol levels and your weight under control, and improve your overall health at the same time.

Drop and do 10 

That's right, power out some push-ups. "Moving your muscles is an effective, instant stress reliever. It actually fools your body into thinking you're escaping the source of your stress," says Talbott. "Exercise makes your blood circulate more quickly, transporting the cortisol to your kidneys and flushing it out of your system." But if push-ups aren't practical, just flexing your hands or calf muscles will help move cortisol along, he says. Even taking a stroll on your lunch break is beneficial. In one study, Talbott found that 18 minutes of walking 3 times per week can quickly lower the hormone's levels by 15 percent.

Go slowly at meals

Under stress, we tend to scarf down even healthy food, and research has linked this behavior to bigger portions and more belly fat. But Epel hypothesizes that slowing down, savoring each bite, and paying attention to feelings of fullness may lower cortisol levels along with decreasing the amount of food you eat, thereby shifting the distribution of fat away from the belly.

Stop strict dieting 

It's ironic, but research shows that constant dieting can make cortisol levels rise as much as 18 percent. 

In addition, when your cortisol levels spike, your blood sugar goes haywire, first rising, then plummeting. This makes you cranky and (you guessed it) ravenous. When your brain is deprived of sugar — its main fuel — self-control takes a nosedive, and your willpower doesn't stand a chance. "The only way around this is to stop rigid dieting," advises Peeke. She suggests eating three healthful meals and two snacks spaced evenly throughout the day so that your blood sugar stays level: "You won't be hungry, you won't be stressed about being hungry, and you'll still drop the extra pounds."

Give in to cravings

When stress drives you toward something sweet or salty, it's okay to yield a little. "It's much better to indulge in a small way and cut off your cortisol response before it gets out of control," says Epel. "Have a piece of chocolate. You will feel better. Just stop at one." If you have trouble restraining yourself, take precautions so you won't binge. Buy a single cookie when you're out instead of keeping a box at home; or keep them in the freezer so you have to wait for one to defrost.

Curtail caffeine

Next time you're under duress, choose decaf. 

When you combine stress with caffeine, it raises cortisol levels more than stress alone. In one study by the University of Oklahoma, consuming the equivalent of 2 1/2 to 3 cups of coffee while under mild stress boosted cortisol by about 25 percent — and kept it up for 3 hours. When subjects took 600 mg of caffeine (the equivalent of 6 cups of java) throughout the day, the hormone went up by 30% and stayed high all day long. You'll experience these effects even if your body is accustomed to a lot of lattes. And because high cortisol levels can contribute to stress eating, you might want to consider quitting caffeine altogether

De-stress breakfast

Deficiencies in B vitamins, vitamin C, calcium, and magnesium are stressful to your body, leading to increased cortisol levels and food cravings, says Talbott. But you can fight back by eating a breakfast that's high in these nutrients. He suggests some OJ, a grapefruit, or a large handful of strawberries to supply vitamin C; 6 to 8 ounces of low-fat yogurt, which contains calcium and magnesium; and a whole grain bagel or toast with peanut butter. Whole grains are bursting with B vitamins, while peanut butter contains fatty acids that can decrease the production of stress hormones.

Sleep it off

The most effective stress-reduction strategy of all: Get enough shut-eye. "Your body perceives sleep deprivation as a major stressor," says Talbott. A University of Chicago study found that getting an average of six 1/2 hours each night can increase cortisol, appetite, and weight gain. The National Sleep Foundation recommends seven to nine hours. As if that weren't enough, other research shows that lack of sleep also raises levels of ghrelin, a hunger-boosting hormone. In one study, appetite — particularly for sweet and salty foods — increased by 23 percent in people who lacked sleep. The good news: A few nights of solid sleep can bring all this back into balance, and getting enough regularly helps keep it there. Says Talbott, "You'll eat less, and you'll feel better, too."






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